Operation Sindhu

Why in News?

India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate 110 Indian students from Iran amid escalating Iran-Israel conflict; most evacuees are from Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Description:

  1. Purpose: Operation Sindhu was launched by the Government of India in June 2025 to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran due to escalating tensions between Iran and Israel.
  2. First Evacuation: The first batch of 110 Indian students was evacuated from northern Iran via Armenia, and they reached Delhi on 19th June 2025.
  3. Route Used: Evacuees were transported by road to Yerevan, Armenia, under the supervision of Indian missions in Iran and Armenia, before boarding a special flight to India.
  4. MEA Coordination: A 24×7 Control Room was set up by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), and Indian nationals were advised to stay in touch with the Indian Embassy in Tehran.
  5. Diplomatic Channels: India coordinated with friendly neighboring countries of Iran — especially Armenia, Iraq, and Turkmenistan — for safe passage, as ties with Turkey, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are either strained or limited.

Why in News?

India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate 110 Indian students from Iran amid escalating Iran-Israel conflict; most evacuees are from Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Description:

  1. Purpose: Operation Sindhu was launched by the Government of India in June 2025 to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran due to escalating tensions between Iran and Israel.
  2. First Evacuation: The first batch of 110 Indian students was evacuated from northern Iran via Armenia, and they reached Delhi on 19th June 2025.
  3. Route Used: Evacuees were transported by road to Yerevan, Armenia, under the supervision of Indian missions in Iran and Armenia, before boarding a special flight to India.
  4. MEA Coordination: A 24×7 Control Room was set up by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), and Indian nationals were advised to stay in touch with the Indian Embassy in Tehran.
  5. Diplomatic Channels: India coordinated with friendly neighboring countries of Iran — especially Armenia, Iraq, and Turkmenistan — for safe passage, as ties with Turkey, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are either strained or limited.

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