AERB: Atomic Energy Regulatory Board

Why in News?

The AERB granted NPCIL a five-year licence to operate two indigenously built 700 MWe pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs) at Kakrapar, Gujarat, after rigorous multi-tier safety reviews—boosting India’s fleet-mode PHWR expansion programme.

Description:

  • Constitution: Constituted on 15 November 1983 by the President of India under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962.
  • Legal Authority: Its powers derive from:
    • The Atomic Energy Act, 1962
    • The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • Mission: To ensure that the use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy in India does not pose undue risk to the health of people and the environment.
  • Composition of the Board:
    • Not more than five members in total, including:
      • A full-time Chairman
      • A full-time Member-Secretary
    • The Board includes full-time and part-time members
    • The Board is responsible to the Atomic Energy Commission
  • Administrative and Executive Functions:
    • Chairman, AERB: Holds executive authority.
    • Department of Atomic Energy (DAE):
      • Provides administrative support (budget, establishment, parliamentary work, etc.)
  • Industrial Safety Role:
    • AERB administers provisions of the Factories Act, 1948
    • Oversees industrial safety in DAE units as per Section 23 of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962

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