Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

Why in News?

Directorate General of Civil Aviation has ordered inspections of the fuel control switch locking mechanism on specific Boeing aircraft by July 21, following an interim report on the June 12 Air India crash that cited accidental switch flipping leading to a double-engine failure.

Description:

Basic Details:

  • Type: Regulatory Body for Civil Aviation in India
  • Parent Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation
  • Status: Attached Office of the Ministry
  • Headquarters: New Delhi

Core Responsibilities:

  • Regulates: Air transport services to/from/within India
  • Enforces: Civil aviation rules, air safety, and airworthiness standards
  • Coordinates with: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

Key Functions:

  • Ensures passenger and crew safety on all flights in Indian airspace
  • Conducts safety inspections of airlines and aircraft regularly
  • Investigates aviation incidents/accidents and takes preventive measures
  • Issues licenses and certificates to:
    • Pilots
    • Aircraft Maintenance Engineers
    • Cabin crew and other aviation personnel

Role in Aviation Industry Growth:

  • Supports airline and airport development
  • Promotes modernization of airports and aviation infrastructure
  • Coordinates with Airports Authority of India (AAI) for:
    • Safe and efficient air traffic management
    • Development of new Air Traffic Control (ATC) systems and technologies
Organizations under Ministry of Civil Aviation:
(Directorate General of Civil Aviation)

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