Sylheti Language

Why in News?

A Delhi Police letter allegedly called Bengali the “Bangladeshi national language,” sparking outrage in Assam’s Barak Valley. BJP’s Amit Malviya defended the remark, citing Sylheti as nearly incomprehensible to Indian Bengalis, igniting a debate over dialect, identity, and migration.

Description:

FeatureDescription
NameSylheti
Language FamilyIndo-European → Indo-Iranian → Indo-Aryan → Eastern Group
Closely Related ToBengali (but distinct in phonology and vocabulary)
Script UsedBengali script (historically, also Sylheti Nagri)
Region Spoken– Sylhet Division (Bangladesh) – Barak Valley (Assam, India)
Number of SpeakersApprox. 15 million globally

Cultural & Literary Aspects:

  • Sylheti has a rich oral and literary tradition, including poetry, prose, and drama.
  • Spoken actively by diaspora communities in the UK, Middle East, and USA.

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