Why in News?
The Ministry of Labour & Employment released the draft National Labour & Employment Policy – Shram Shakti Niti 2025 for public consultation, aiming to unify social security schemes, boost women’s labour participation, and create a future-ready, digitally compliant workforce.
Description:
Vision: To build a fair, inclusive, and future-ready labour ecosystem ensuring Protection, Productivity & Participation — aligned with Viksit Bharat @2047.
Key Features:
- Universal Social Security: Integration of EPFO, ESIC, PM-JAY, e-SHRAM, NCS into one Labour Stack; universal, portable accounts by 2030.
- Digital Employment System: NCS as Digital Public Infrastructure for transparent job matching and skill alignment.
- Women’s Participation: Target 35% female LFPR by 2030.
- Safety & Welfare: Risk-based inspections, gender-sensitive OSH standards, near-zero workplace fatalities.
- Green & Tech Jobs: AI-enabled systems, green transition, MSME digital compliance.
- Phased Implementation:
- Phase I (2025–27): Institutional setup
- Phase II (2027–30): Rollout of universal social security
- Phase III (Post-2030): Paperless governance
- Monitoring: Labour Policy Evaluation Index (LPEI) and Annual Labour Report to Parliament.
Philosophy: Rooted in “Śrama Dharma” – dignity and moral value of work.
Goal: One Nation, Integrated Workforce by 2030.
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