Paper: GS – III, Subject: Science and Technology, Topic: Emerging Technology, Issue: Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Context:
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar Yaghi for developing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
Key Takeaways:
Understanding Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs):
What are MOFs?
- MOFs are materials where metal atoms are linked with carbon-containing molecules, creating large, empty spaces within their structure.
- Unlike most materials where atoms and molecules are tightly packed, MOFs have significant open spaces.
- These spaces can be used to store or trap other substances, making MOFs valuable in various applications.
Applications of MOFs:
- Carbon Capture: MOFs can selectively attract CO2 molecules from the air, making them valuable in efforts to mitigate climate change.
- Water Harvesting: MOFs can be used to harvest water from desert air, providing a sustainable water source in arid regions.
- Gas Storage: MOFs can store toxic gases, enabling safer handling and disposal.
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