Why in News?
The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 report, launched at the World Health Summit, Berlin, reveals that India’s leading causes of death have shifted from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, COPD, and stroke.
Description:
- Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, are not contagious and usually develop slowly.
- Require long-term or lifelong treatment.
Main Types of NCDs:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) – e.g., coronary heart disease, stroke
- Cancers
- Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) – e.g., COPD, asthma
- Diabetes mellitus
These 4 account for >80% of all premature NCD deaths globally.
Global Scenario:
- Cause 41 million deaths annually (71% of all deaths worldwide).
- 86% of premature NCD deaths (<70 years) occur in low- and middle-income countries.
India and NCDs:
- Account for 66% of all deaths in India.
- 22% are premature deaths (before 70 years).
- India is likely to miss the SDG target of one-third reduction in premature NCD deaths by 2030; only ~15.6% reduction projected.
La Excellence IAS Academy, the best IAS coaching in Hyderabad, known for delivering quality content and conceptual clarity for UPSC 2025 preparation.
FOLLOW US ON:
◉ YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/@CivilsPrepTeam
◉ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LaExcellenceIAS
◉ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/laexcellenceiasacademy/
GET IN TOUCH:
Contact us at info@laex.in, https://laex.in/contact-us/
or Call us @ +91 9052 29 2929, +91 9052 99 2929, +91 9154 24 2140
OUR BRANCHES:
Head Office: H No: 1-10-225A, Beside AEVA Fertility Center, Ashok Nagar Extension, VV Giri Nagar, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad, 500020
Madhapur: Flat no: 301, survey no 58-60, Guttala begumpet Madhapur metro pillar: 1524, Rangareddy Hyderabad, Telangana 500081
Bangalore: Plot No: 99, 2nd floor, 80 Feet Road, Beside Poorvika Mobiles, Chandra Layout, Attiguppe, Near Vijaya Nagara, Bengaluru, 560040
