Why in News?
India, at the 19th NAM Mid-Term Ministerial in Kampala, Uganda, emphasized repurposing NAM to advance Global South goals, supported a two-state solution for Palestine, and called for reformed multilateralism and skill development initiatives.
Description:
- Nature: Alliance of developing nations not aligned with any major superpower.
- Founded: 1961, at the height of the Cold War.
- Precursor: Bandung Conference, Indonesia, 1955.
- Founding Member: India.
- Members: 120 countries
- Africa: 53
- Asia: 39
- Latin America & Caribbean: 26
- Europe: 2
- Includes Palestine (non-UN member).
- Observers: 17 countries, 10 organizations.
- Ranking: Second-largest grouping after the UN.
- Secretariat: None; no formal charter, treaty, or act.
- Summit Frequency: Every 3 years.
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