Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)

Why in News?

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) invoked Stage II of GRAP across Delhi-NCR as the Air Quality Index (AQI) crossed 300 (“very poor”), triggering predefined pollution control measures.

Description:

Overview:

  • What: Statutory framework specifying stage-wise measures to tackle air pollution in Delhi-NCR.
  • Established: 2017 under Supreme Court directives & Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
  • Revised: December 2024 by CAQM to include predictive action using IMD/IITM forecasts.
  • Aim: Create a graded, preemptive response system to manage air quality deterioration.

GRAP Stages & Criteria:

StageCategoryAQI RangeKey Actions
IPoor201–300Dust control, waste removal, enforcement of vehicle norms
IIVery Poor301–400Mechanical sweeping, C&D monitoring, DG set regulations
IIISevere401–450Restrictions on BS-III/IV vehicles, construction limits
IVSevere+Above 450Truck entry ban, WFH orders, halt C&D projects

Key Features:

  • Dynamic Implementation: Actions triggered based on real-time AQI and forecasts.
  • Cumulative Approach: Higher stages include all measures from lower stages.
  • Inter-agency Coordination: Involves CAQM, CPCB, SPCBs, ULBs, Traffic Police.
  • Predictive Enforcement: Measures can be invoked before AQI peaks for preventive management.

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