China’s “Fujian” Aircraft Carrier

Why in News?

China has commissioned its third and most advanced aircraft carrier ‘Fujian’, equipped with electromagnetic catapults, making China the world’s second-largest aircraft carrier fleet operator after the US.

Description:

FeatureFujian
Commissioned5 Nov 2025
TypeConventionally powered
Special FeatureElectromagnetic Catapult Launch System (EMALS)
Status1st fully designed & built in China
Displacement~80,000+ tonnes
Aircraft Capacity50+ aircraft
  • Fujian is China’s first carrier equipped with EM catapults (previous two used “ski-jump” ramps).
  • With Fujian’s induction, China becomes the 2nd largest aircraft carrier fleet operator after the USA.
  • 1st carrier: Liaoning (refitted Soviet Kuznetsov-class)
  • 2nd carrier: Shandong (China’s 1st indigenously built but not fully indigenous designed)

Strategic Importance:

  • Boosts China’s power projection in the Indo-Pacific / Taiwan theatre.
  • Allows launch of heavier aircraft → more fuel + more missiles → higher strike radius.
  • China is now developing a 4th carrier → likely nuclear powered (110,000 tonnes class, 100 aircraft).
CarrierTypeTechOrigin
LiaoningConventionalSki-JumpSoviet origin (refit)
ShandongConventionalSki-JumpChina built (1st)
FujianConventionalEM CatapultFully designed + built in China

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