Why in News?
Mexico witnessed large ‘Gen Z’ protests after the killing of Uruapan mayor Carlos Manzo Rodríguez, known for his anti-cartel stance. Youth-led group ‘Generation Z Mexico’ mobilised demonstrations, accusing the government of failing to curb violence, corruption, and rising crime.
Description:
Who are Gen Z?
- Born 1997–2012; digital natives.
- Known for phygital activism (online + street protests).
Why do Gen Z protests?
- Issues: corruption, inequality, unemployment, crime, authoritarianism.
- Triggered globally by social media content.
Core features of Gen Z activism:
- Short-video mobilisation: Reels, TikTok, Shorts.
- Memes & satire → political messaging.
- Encrypted coordination: Telegram, Discord.
- Leaderless, decentralised networks.
Global examples (High Yield):
- Mexico (2025): Protests over crime + corruption; sparked by assassination of Mayor Carlos Manzo.
- Nepal (2025): Anti-elitism + anti–social media ban → govt collapse (Oli resigned).
- Madagascar (2025): Protests over water/power crisis → govt dissolved; President fled.
- Sri Lanka (2022): Aragalaya; 70% coordination via FB.
- USA: BLM mobilised 15–26 million.
- Iran: Anti-hijab protests via Instagram.
- Bangladesh: Anti-quota mobilisation via WhatsApp.
- Hong Kong: Leaderless protests via Telegram.
Advantages: Rapid mobilization, Low participation barrier, Political accountability through viral content, Youth solidarity across borders.
Symbols & trends: One Piece pirate skull flag → anti-corruption symbol (Morocco, Mexico), Street protests triggered by viral short videos.
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