Why in News?
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has directed smartphone manufacturers to pre-install the Sanchar Saathi app on all devices sold from March 2026. The app must be non-deletable, raising privacy and market-freedom concerns among companies.
Description:
- Sanchar Saathi App: DoT’s citizen-centric telecom security platform (launched 2023).
- CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register): Database for blocking stolen/lost phones.
- SIM Binding: Linking a SIM to a verified device/IMEI to prevent misuse.
Features of the Directive:
1. All new smartphones must come with the Sanchar Saathi app pre-installed.
2. For existing models in the market, app installation must come via OS updates.
3. App functionalities cannot be disabled or restricted by OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers).
4. OEMs are given 3 months to comply with.
Functions of Sanchar Saathi:
1. Report lost/stolen mobiles, block IMEI, track recovery.
2. Verify authenticity of IMEI used in devices → curb counterfeit/illegal handsets.
3. Identify connections obtained using spoofed/tampered IDs.
4. Receive alerts on fraudulent telecom activity, scam calls.
5. CEIR integration → Govt says 50,000 lost/stolen phones recovered per month.
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