Sahitya Akademi Awards

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Why in News?

The Sahitya Akademi cancelled its press conference to announce annual literary awards following a directive from the Union Ministry of Culture.

Description:

  • Reason: A directive from the Union Ministry of Culture citing a lack of prior approval and consultation as required by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in July 2025.

Structural Changes in Cultural Bodies:

  • The “Big Four” Autonomous Bodies: The restructuring directive applies to four key institutions under the Ministry of Culture:
    • Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters)
    • Sangeet Natak Akademi (National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama)
    • Lalit Kala Akademi (National Academy of Art)
    • National School of Drama (NSD)
  • Overarching Policy: The restructuring is part of a broader government initiative under the aegis of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs to standardize awards across all departments.

About Sahitya Akademi Awards: 

  • It is awarded for the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the major Indian languages recognised by the Akademi.
  • Along with the 22 languages enumerated in the Constitution of India, the Sahitya Akademi has recognised English and Rajasthani as languages in which its programme may be implemented. 
  • The authors and poets will receive a plaque, a shawl and an amount of ₹1 lakh in an award.

Key facts about the Sahitya Akademi:

  • It was formally inaugurated by the Government of India on 12 March 1954.
  • It was registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
  • It is the central institution for literary dialogue, publication and promotion in the country and the only institution that undertakes literary activities in 24 Indian languages, including English.
  • Ministry: An autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture.
  • Head office: New Delhi.

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