Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Bill, 2026

Why in News?

The Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Bill, 2026 has scrapped the 30-year-old “two-child norm,” removing the disqualification criteria for candidates with more than two children.

Description:

The 2026 Amendment: Key Changes

FeatureOld Provision (1995)New Provision (2026)
EligibilityBarred if > 2 childrenNo restriction based on child count
FocusPopulation ControlDemocratic Inclusivity
StatusDisqualification ActiveDisqualification Scrapped

Justification for the Reversal:

The Rajasthan government cited decline in the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Rajasthan and improved grassroots awareness regarding family planning and reproductive health.

Judicial Position:

The constitutionality of such provisions was upheld by the Javed v. State of Haryana (2003), where the Supreme Court of India ruled that:

  • The two-child norm does not violate fundamental rights.
  • It is a reasonable measure to promote population control.

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