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IAS / IPS

Civil Services

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LAEX IAS Jr.

Jr. Foundation

🎓

Degree

+ IAS

⚓

Inter

+ IAS / CUET

⚓

Inter

+ CLAT / IPMAT

⚖️

CLAT / IPMAT

Entrance Prep

🏫

Pre Schools

Early Learning

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Schools

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Colleges

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Q.   Explain the mechanism of El Niño with reference to changes in trade winds, oceanic upwelling and Walker circulation. How does it influence rainfall patterns across different regions of the world? (15 Marks, 250 Words)

El Niño is the warm phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), marked by abnormal...

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Q.   “The independence of the Election Commission of India and its accountability are mutually reinforcing constitutional requirements.” Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words)

Introduction The Election Commission of India (ECI), empowered by Article 324, safeguards free and fair...

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Q.   Drug trafficking in Punjab is increasingly intertwined with organised crime, cross-border smuggling and targeted killings. Examine the linkages between narcotics trafficking and organised criminal networks and their implications for India's internal security. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Introduction Drug trafficking in Punjab connects illicit profits with organised violence and cross-border networks. This...

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Q. Groundwater contamination by arsenic, fluoride, nitrates and emerging pollutants such as PFAS poses a serious public health challenge in India. Examine the major sources and consequences of such contamination and suggest appropriate remedial measures. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Groundwater is a drinking-water source in India, but both aquifer geology and human activities threaten...

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Q.   Recent drought declarations in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra highlight India's continuing vulnerability to monsoon variability. Examine the climatic and human-induced factors responsible for recurring droughts in India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

India’s agriculture and water resources remain highly dependent on the south-west monsoon. Therefore, even moderate...

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Q.   Despite its transformative potential, the Right to Information Act continues to suffer from significant institutional and administrative shortcomings. Critically examine the major challenges in its implementation and suggest measures to strengthen its effectiveness. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Introduction The RTI Act, 2005, rooted in Article 19(1)(a), transformed Indian governance by empowering citizens...

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Q.   High-performance computing is increasingly becoming critical for evidence-based governance and strategic decision-making. Examine its applications in areas such as climate modelling, disaster management, healthcare, agriculture and scientific research in India. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Introduction High-Performance Computing (HPC) refers to the use of powerful computing systems that employ multiple...

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Q.   “The growing use of edible oils for biodiesel has intensified the food-versus-fuel dilemma.” Discuss its implications for food inflation, food security and energy transition, with particular reference to India. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Introduction The Food Versus Fuel dilemma arises when food crops are diverted for energy production....

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Q.   Examine the concerns regarding the independence of the Election Commission of India in the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. (10 Marks, 150 Word)

The Election Commission of India (ECI) derives its authority from Article 324. Since it supervises...

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Q.   “The central challenge before India’s MSME sector is no longer merely survival, but successful scaling.” Discuss in the context of the SME Growth Fund and India’s ‘missing middle’ problem. (15 Marks | 250 Words)

India’s MSME sector is a major source of employment, manufacturing output and exports. However, the...

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Q.   How did the Russian Revolution influence India’s freedom struggle and socio-economic thinking? (10 Marks | 150 words)

The Russian Revolution of 1917 had a major ideological impact on India by demonstrating that...

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Q.   “Regime Change Wars by major powers often achieve military objectives but fail to produce durable political stability.” Critically examine with suitable examples. Also discuss the implications of such interventions for India’s strategic interests. (15 Marks | 250 words)

Introduction:Regime Change Wars seek to remove an existing government through external military intervention. While superior...

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Q.   The Essential Commodities Act seeks to balance consumer protection with the efficient functioning of agricultural markets.” Explain the major provisions of the Act and critically examine its relevance in contemporary India. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Introduction The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 empowers the government to ensure adequate supplies of essential...

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Q.   “For Gandhi, ethics was not merely about choosing the right end, but also about adopting the right means.” Explain the relevance of this idea to public life and administration. (10 Marks | 150 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi believed that means and ends are inseparable. He compared the means to a...

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Q. What are the major challenges in promoting regenerative agriculture among small farmers? (10 Marks, 150 words)

Introduction: Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health, biodiversity and ecosystem functions while maintaining farm...

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