1. What is the correct sequential order of the four key stages of the environmental clearance process under the EIA Notification, 2006?
(a) Scoping → Screening → Public Consultation → Appraisal
(b) Screening → Public Consultation → Scoping → Appraisal
(c) Screening → Scoping → Public Consultation → Appraisal
(d) Scoping → Public Consultation → Screening → Appraisal
2. Two neighbouring Himalayan catchments receive rainfall of similar intensity and duration. Catchment X retains dense vegetation and natural drainage, while Catchment Y has deforested slopes, blocked drains and construction along stream channels. Which one of the following outcomes is most likely?
(a) Catchment X will experience greater flooding because vegetation increases surface runoff.
(b) Catchment Y will experience greater damage because runoff and exposure are both higher.
(c) Both catchments will experience identical damage because their rainfall intensity is similar.
(d) Catchment Y will experience lower erosion because construction stabilises the mountain slopes.
3. Consider the following pairs:
| River | Tributary |
| 1. Cauvery | Malaprabha |
| 2. Krishna | Kabini |
| 3. Godavari | Bhima |
| 4. Mahanadi | Pranhita |
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None
4. With reference to Article 262 of the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:
- Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint regarding the use, distribution, or control of waters of any inter-State River or river valley.
- Parliament may by law exclude the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and all other courts in respect of inter-State water disputes.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
5. With reference to the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, consider the following statements regarding the removal process:
- The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
- Other Election Commissioners can be removed from office only through a parliamentary address passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
- The motion for the removal of the Chief Election Commissioner must be supported by a special majority in each House of Parliament during the same session.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
6. The presence of water ice at the lunar south pole is considered a critical asset for future deep-space human exploration. Which of the following best explains its primary operational significance?
(a) It can be broken down via electrolysis into hydrogen and oxygen to serve as rocket propellant for deep-space missions.
(b) It creates an artificial atmosphere through sublimation to support terrestrial plant life.
(c) It cools down the internal thermal core of human landers to prevent electronics from overheating.
(d) It acts as a magnetic shield protecting the lunar surface from solar wind radiation.
7. With reference to Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC), consider the following statements:
- It is a global satellite navigation system like the Global Positioning System (GPS).
- Its constellation consists of seven satellites placed in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
- Its primary service area includes India and a region extending approximately 1,500 km beyond it.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
8. Consider the following statements:
- The right to speedy trial has been judicially recognised as part of Article 21.
- Article 39A directs the State to promote equal justice and provide free legal aid.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
9. With reference to Chandrayaan-5, consider the following statements:
- It is a joint lunar mission being developed by ISRO and JAXA.
- ISRO is responsible for developing the lander, while JAXA is developing the rover.
- The mission primarily aims to study water and water ice in the Moon’s polar region.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
10. With reference to fast-track courts in India, consider the following statements:
- They constitute a separate category of courts established directly by the Constitution.
- They may be established by State governments in consultation with the respective High Courts.
- Their jurisdiction may be confined to specified categories of cases.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
ANSWERS for Daily Current Affairs Prelims Practice (31-07-2026):
1. Answer: C
2. Answer: B
3. Answer: D
4. Answer: C
5. Answer: B
6. Answer: A
7. Answer: A
8. Answer: C
9. Answer: D
10. Answer: B
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