Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: Major global and regional groupings, Issue: Significance of SCO.
Context:
PM Modi’s address at the 25th SCO Summit highlights SCO’s role in promoting multilateralism, connectivity, and inclusivity for the Global South.
Key Highlights:
India’s SCO Vision:
India’s Contribution:
- Active member, connecting extended family across Eurasia.
- Promotes constructive, positive participation.
- India’s vision & policy towards SCO built on 3 pillars:
- Security
- Connectivity
- Opportunity
India’s Global South Perspective:
- SCO can act as a bridge for Global South aspirations.
- Rejects outdated frameworks that limit Global South’s voice.
- Advocates for inclusive multilateralism and justice for future generations.
Contemporary Relevance of SCO”
- SCO adapting to new challenges:
- Cybersecurity, drug trafficking, climate change, energy security.
- Establishment of 4 new centres under SCO to tackle those challenges.
- Focus on people-to-people cooperation and sustainable growth.
Conclusion:
SCO has evolved into a key multilateral forum connecting Eurasia with the Global South. India envisions SCO as a platform for security, connectivity, and opportunity. It calls for joint fight against terrorism, people-centric connectivity, and inclusive cooperation for future generations.
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