Paper: GS – II, Subject: Governance, Topic: E-Governance, Issue: AI in Digital Governance.
Context:
Governments across the world are increasingly deploying Artificial Intelligence in public administration, security and service delivery.
- This raises critical questions regarding accountability, privacy, sovereignty and the appropriate limits of state use of technology.
Key Takeaways:
Nature of AI in Governance:
- Artificial Intelligence can improve efficiency through better data analysis, automation and decision support systems.
- It is particularly useful in well-defined domains such as health diagnostics, welfare targeting and administrative processes.
- However, its deployment in high-risk areas such as surveillance, facial recognition and law enforcement raises ethical and legal concerns.
Policy Considerations:
- Governments must clearly define objectives before adopting AI systems.
- A necessity and proportionality approach should guide deployment, especially in sensitive areas.
- Strong data protection laws and regulatory frameworks are essential.
- Investment in domestic technological capacity is crucial for long-term sovereignty.
- Alternatives with lower data requirements and decentralised models should be explored.
Conclusion:
Artificial Intelligence should be adopted selectively and cautiously, ensuring that technological advancement aligns with democratic values, public interest and long-term sustainability.
Source: (The Hindu)
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