Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and Its Neighborhood, Issue: China’s Internal Power Struggles.
Context:
Recent political purges in China’s leadership under Xi Jinping, raising questions about internal tensions within the Communist Party of China (CPC) despite China’s outward image as a strong and unified global power.
Key Takeaways:
Evolution of Leadership in Communist China:
Three leaders shaped modern China:
1. Mao Zedong (1949–1976):
- Led the Communist revolution in 1949.
- Established strong centralised authority of the CPC.
- Eliminated rivals through ideological campaigns.
2. Deng Xiaoping (1978–1990s influence)
- Introduced economic reforms and market socialism.
- Opened China to global trade.
- Maintained strong party control despite economic liberalisation.
3. Xi Jinping (2012–present)
- Consolidated power significantly.
- Removed presidential term limits.
- Strengthened party authority over state institutions.
Although China projects an image of strength under Xi Jinping, internal political purges, economic pressures, and global setbacks indicate possible tensions within the Communist Party. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for assessing China’s future role in global politics.
Source: (The Hindu)
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