Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India’s foreign policy, Issue: India’s evolving foreign policy.
Context:
Amidst Israel-Iran crisis, India called for restraint and de-escalation, showing a cautious and humanitarian-driven stance. PM Modi emphasized concern for humanitarian losses, including evacuation operations (e.g., Operation Sindhu).
Key Highlights:
India’s Diplomatic Approach:
- Calibrated & Cautious: India maintained strategic silence in the conflict, focusing on its national interests.
- Humanitarian Priority: India voted for a ceasefire in Gaza and evacuated citizens from both Israel and Iran.
- Credibility Through Silence: India’s silence is not weakness but reflects its growing stature, speaking only when it matters.
- Diplomatic Balance in West Asia: India balances ties with both Israel and Arab countries, enhancing energy and trade relations.
- Rational & Values-Based Strategy: India’s non-interventionist stance protects core national interests without compromising on values.
- Mature Diplomacy: Strategic silence allows room for deeper engagement with all sides, not just reactionary statements.
- New Diplomatic Priorities: India’s focus has shifted to protecting national interests amid terrorism and shifting alliances.
- De-Hyphenation Strategy: India has tried to separate its Pakistan policy from its broader foreign relations. India’s measured response post-terror attacks (Pahalgam, Operation Sindhu) shows geopolitical maturity.
- Rejecting Moralistic Sermons: India avoids morally-driven rhetoric, focusing instead on national interest and ground realities. For instance, during Hamas-Israel Conflict (2023), India condemned terror attacks but remained measured in its public response.
Challenges:
- Pakistan’s Dual Role: Pakistan is both a terror haven and a strategic partner for many powers, including China and the West.
- Contradictory Western Postures: Countries preaching democracy often support Pakistan’s military regime for strategic benefits.
- Danger of Escalation: In a nuclearized environment, tensions can spiral quickly, increasing risk of unauthorized use.
- Treaty Under Pressure: The Non-Proliferation Treaty is under strain and regional nuclear ambitions may spread to Africa & South America.
Conclusion:
India’s diplomacy is deliberate, not dormant. It shows restraint, humanitarian concern, and strategic patience in a complex global environment which underscores India’s evolving role as a mature global power.
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/indias-diplomacy-is-measured-not-mute/article69780623.ece
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