Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and its neighbourhood, Issue: Implications of the recent crisis in Nepal.
Context:
Nepal PM K.P. Sharma Oli resigned amid widespread youth-led protests triggered by frustration with corruption, unemployment, poor governance, collapsing health & education systems. Protests are led by “Gen Z” youth, mobilised via digital platforms.
Key Highlights:
Causes of Nepal’s Crisis:
Implications for India:
- Security Concerns: Political instability can fuel radicalisation, anti-India narratives, or external interference (China).
- Border State Volatility: Open border unrest may affect Bihar, UP, Uttarakhand, Sikkim.
- Strategic Balance: Weak governance in Nepal undermines India’s Neighborhood First policy.
- Migration Pressure: Economic collapse may push more Nepali youth into India seeking jobs.
India’s Approach – Balancing Act:
Way Forward:
- India should act as a supportive neighbour, not a patron.
- Invest in people-to-people ties and empower youth through education and skilling.
- Use regional platforms (BIMSTEC, SAARC) for cooperative development.
- Ensure Nepal remains a stable partner in the Himalayan region amidst great-power competition.
Conclusion:
Nepal’s unrest reflects a generational demand for dignity, justice, and accountable governance. For India, stability in Nepal is not just a diplomatic concern but a national security imperative. A policy of quiet reassurance, youth engagement, and discreet governance support will best serve India’s long-term interests.
https://indianexpress.com/article/world/nepalese-unrest-protest-of-gen-z-10237622
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