Paper: GS – II, Subject: Governance, Topic: Government policies and interventions, Issue: India’s Sporting Rise Reforming India’s Sports Goods Industry.
Context:
India’s sports ecosystem is expanding beyond cricket with athletes like Neeraj Chopra and Lakshya Sen. However, sports equipment manufacturing remains underdeveloped despite its economic importance. India contributes only 0.5% of the $50 billion global sports goods trade, indicating structural weaknesses.
Key Takeaways:
Importance of Sports Manufacturing:
- Sports equipment manufacturing is labour-intensive and supports the broader sports ecosystem.
- It has significant export potential but is constrained by systemic inefficiencies.
- The sector is dominated by MSMEs with limited capacity for scaling and innovation.

Reforms & Way Forward:
- The government should rationalise import duties on specialised inputs and machinery.
- Targeted fiscal support like export incentives and certification subsidies should be provided.
- India should integrate sports manufacturing with sectors like technical textiles, plastics, and engineering.
- International-level testing and certification centres must be established domestically.
- Domestic brands should be promoted through athlete endorsements and coordinated campaigns.
- Strategic procurement and global sporting events should be used to boost demand and visibility.
Long-Term Vision:
- India must transition from fragmented MSME production to large scale, high value manufacturing.
- Global supply chain shifts and rising domestic demand provide a strategic opportunity.
- With reforms, India can evolve from a low-value supplier to a global standard-setting player.
A Related issue in news: Doping in Indian Athletics:
Key Facts:
- India has the highest number of doping violations globally, with 148 suspended athletes.
- According to WADA, India recorded 260 positive cases (3.6% positivity rate).
- Doping in sports refers to the use of prohibited substances or methods by athletes to artificially enhance their performance and gain an unfair advantage.
- It violates ethical principles and anti-doping rules, often posing serious health risks and leading to penalties such as bans or stripped medals.
- Violations include use of banned substances, evasion of testing, and trafficking.
Causes:
- Lack of athlete awareness, weak coaching ethics, and poor anti-doping systems.
Recent Measures:
- The Athletics Federation of India has decentralised training camps to improve monitoring.
Implications:
- Doping undermines India’s credibility in global sports.
- It highlights deeper institutional and governance challenges in sports administration.
Conclusion:
- India has strong potential in sports manufacturing but faces structural bottlenecks in cost, technology, certification, and branding.
- Simultaneously, doping issues reflect governance gaps in sports systems.
- Coordinated reforms in manufacturing and sports governance are essential for India’s global sporting rise.
Source: (The Hindu)
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