What it will take to have simultaneous elections in India: Unpacking the Kovind committee

Syllabus: GS-II, Subject: Polity, Topic: Legal Issues, Issue: Election Process

 Context: Recently the High Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections has submitted its report

     Brief details of the recommendation:

  • Recommends simultaneous elections for all three tiers.
  • Suggests synchronizing local body elections within 100 days of state and national elections.
  • 15 amendments to the Constitution of India are proposed.
  • Two Constitution Amendment Bills are recommended to implement the transition.

 Details of the First Constitution Amendment Bill:

  • Can be passed by Parliament without ratification by state assemblies.
  • Suggests inserting a new article, 82A, into the Constitution to establish the transition to simultaneous elections.
  • Suggests amending Article 327 to expand Parliament’s power to include the conduct of simultaneous elections.

Details of second Constitution Amendment bill:

  • Requires ratification by states due to its focus on municipal and panchayat elections falling under the State List.
  • A new Article 324A is proposed to empower Parliament to enact laws for simultaneous municipality and panchayat elections with General Elections.

New sub-clauses are recommended for Article 325, introducing a “Single Electoral Roll” for territorial constituencies covering elections at various levels.

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