Paper: GS – III, Subject: Science and Technology, Topic: Defence Technology, Issue: India’s Naval Expansion.
Context:
India is undertaking its largest-ever naval shipbuilding programme as part of a strategic drive to enhance maritime security, strengthen regional partnerships, and assert its presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Key Takeaways:
- Anchored in the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, the programme aims to transform the Indian Navy from a “Buyer’s Navy” to a “Builder’s Navy” by inducting a significant number of domestically built warships and submarines.
- With 54 vessels currently under construction and plans to expand the fleet to over 200 ships by 2035, India is positioning itself as a key security provider and preferred partner in regional maritime affairs.
Key Highlights of India’s Naval Expansion Program:
- Large-Scale Shipbuilding: The Indian Navy is currently undertaking its largest-ever shipbuilding program, with 54 vessels under construction in Indian shipyards.
- Strategic Objectives: This initiative is central to India’s long-term maritime strategy, aimed at:
- Safeguarding national interests.
- Countering regional challenges from China and Pakistan.
- Positioning India as a “first responder” and “preferred security partner” in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
- Advancing India’s “SAGAR” (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision.
- Enhancing maritime security.
- Building partners’ capabilities.
- Promoting regional cooperation.
Timeline and Targets: Several ships are nearing delivery, with some to be commissioned this year. All 54 vessels are expected to join the fleet by 2030.
- India aims to expand its naval strength to over 200 warships and submarines by 2035, potentially reaching 230 by 2037.
Indigenous Naval Manufacturing and Modernization:
Conclusion:
India’s naval expansion program is a comprehensive effort to strengthen its maritime capabilities, promote regional security, and achieve self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
The construction of 54 vessels in Indian shipyards represents a significant step towards realizing these goals and solidifying India’s position as a leading maritime power in the Indian Ocean Region.
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