Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: Global Issue, Issue: Gaza Peace Plan.
Context:
The Sharm El-Sheikh summit, led by U.S. President Donald Trump, ended the Gaza war with a symbolic hostage and prisoner exchange.
Key Takeaways:
About Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan: What it is
- Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace proposal, calling it a pathway to long-term peace in West Asia.
- It envisions Gaza as a “New Gaza” special economic zone, monitored internationally until Palestinian governance reforms occur.
- The plan seeks an immediate ceasefire, hostage release, and Gaza reconstruction, backed by Arab and Western leaders.
- The war in Gaza has left more than 66,000 people dead, after the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas killed 1,200 people and led to about 250 people being taken hostage.
Way Ahead: Ensure Oversight: UN and Arab monitors should oversee transparent aid distribution and enforce ceasefire compliance.
- Promote Inclusive Reforms: Empowering the Palestinian Authority and civil society will strengthen legitimate governance.
- Link to Two-State Solution: Gaza’s reconstruction should be aligned with progress toward a sustainable two-state solution for lasting peace.
The Sharm El-Sheikh summit offers only temporary peace, lacking clear plans for Gaza’s governance and statehood, risking renewed conflict without addressing core political and territorial issues.
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