Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and Its Neighborhood, Issue: ICT Verdict on Sheikh Hasina.
Context:
The recent historic verdict by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh, sentencing former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death for crimes against humanity.
Key Takeaways:
| The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) is a domestic special court in Bangladesh established to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity during the 1971 Liberation War. Operating under the 1973 Act, the ICT has delivered high-profile verdicts against local collaborators. It remains a unique effort in South Asia to achieve transitional justice. |
Background of the Case:
- Sheikh Hasina, a prominent figure in Bangladeshi politics for decades, faced a tumultuous period following student-led mass protests last year.
- Hasina’s Political Dominance: Sheikh Hasina served as Prime Minister for multiple terms, establishing herself as a key player in Bangladesh’s political landscape.
The International Crimes Tribunal Verdict:
The ICT announced the death sentence after months of proceedings, focusing on alleged crimes against humanity committed during the unrest preceding her ouster.
- Death Sentence: The ICT delivered a death sentence to Sheikh Hasina.
- Charges: The charges centered around alleged crimes against humanity during the unrest leading up to her removal from office.
- Specific Allegations:
- Killing of multiple individuals during the student uprising.
- Crimes against humanity during the turbulence that preceded her removal from office.
- Alleged misuse of power during her tenure.
Sheikh Hasina’s Response:
Sheikh Hasina vehemently rejected the verdict, denouncing it as politically motivated and biased.
- Rejection of Verdict: Hasina dismissed the verdict as unfair and politically driven.
- Claims of Political Motivation: She asserted that the ruling was a result of political targeting.
- Allegations Against Interim Government: Hasina claimed that the ruling interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, influenced the verdict.
- Trial in Absentia: She criticized the trial being conducted in her absence, arguing it reflected unfair procedures.
Role of Interim Government and Future Implications:
China’s success in cutting pollution through strong governance and strict reforms offers useful lessons for India, which must adapt them to its democratic system, resource gaps, and long-term development needs.
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