How can cat bonds plan for a natural disaster?

Paper: GS – III, Subject: Indian Economy, Topic: Banking and Financial Intermediaries, Issue: Catastrophe Bonds.

Context:

Catastrophe bonds (cat bonds) are an innovative financial instrument designed to help manage the risk associated with natural disasters.

Key Takeaways:

Understanding Catastrophe bonds (cat bonds):

  • Catastrophe bonds are hybrid financial instruments that combine features of insurance and debt.
  • They allow at-risk entities, usually sovereign states, to transfer defined disaster risks to investors. 
  • In the event of a predefined natural disaster, investors lose a part or all of their principal, which is then used for post-disaster relief and reconstruction. 
  • If no disaster occurs during the bond’s tenure, investors receive their principal back along with a relatively high coupon (interest) rate.
  • These bonds effectively turn a country’s hazard exposure into a tradable security, opening access to a wider pool of capital beyond traditional insurers and reinsurers. 
  • This reduces counterparty risk and enables faster payouts, essential in times of crisis.
Catastrophe bonds (cat bonds) Process
Strategic Investment in Catastrophe bonds (cat bonds):

Catastrophe Bonds: Stakeholders, Adoption, and Challenges:

Catastrophe Bonds: Stakeholders, Adoption, and Challenges:

https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/how-can-cat-bonds-plan-for-a-natural-disaster-explained/article69793213.ece

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