Paper: GS-II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and Its Neighborhood, Issue: India-China Relations
Context:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed his anticipation for meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit.
Modi emphasized that “stable, predictable, constructive ties between India and China will contribute significantly to regional as well as global peace and prosperity.”
- This statement signals a willingness from the Indian side to engage in dialogue and work towards a more positive relationship.
Progress on Multiple Fronts Delhi and Beijing have agreed on several key initiatives:
- Resumption of Direct Flights: This will facilitate travel and people-to-people exchanges. Border Trade: Re-establishment of trade via designated points along the border.
- Trade and Investment Facilitation: Measures to promote smoother trade and investment flows between the two countries.
- New Border Mechanisms: At least three new mechanisms to manage border issues, signaling a commitment to de-escalation and stability.
- De-escalation at LAC: Agreement to discuss de-escalation at the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
India-China Relations: Key Points and Measures:
Conclusion
However, significant challenges remain, including the unresolved border dispute and the trust deficit. By focusing on dialogue, confidence-building measures, economic cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges, both countries can work towards building a more stable and constructive relationship that benefits the region and the world.
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