Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and Relations with Other Nations, Issue: India-Mongolia Relations.
Context:
India and Mongolia elevated their ties to a strategic partnership, signing 10 agreements during President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa’s visit to New Delhi.
Key Takeaways:
Historical Relations:
- India and Mongolia have interacted through Buddhism throughout history.
- Mongolia regards India as its “third” neighbor along with US, Japan, and Germany and a “spiritual neighbour”.
Key Highlights:

India-Mongolia Partnership: Shared Values and Resource Cooperation

India and Mongolia’s partnership has evolved into a strategic alliance across key sectors, with the 2025 agreements reinforcing shared democratic values and strengthening India’s presence in Eurasia and the Indo-Pacific.
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