Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: Agreement involving India or Affecting India’s Interest, Issue: Indus Water Treaty dispute.
Context:
India has strongly rejected the Court of Arbitration’s “supplemental award” on the Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects in Jammu and Kashmir, stating it never recognized the court’s authority.
- India called this a serious violation of the Indus Waters Treaty, which it says has been suspended following the terror attack in Pahalgam.
Key Takeaways:
Indus Water Treaty:
Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, divides the Indus River system between India and Pakistan.
- Pakistan controls the Western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab), while India controls the Eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej).
- Â The treaty includes a Permanent Indus Commission and a three-tier dispute resolution mechanism.
Analysis of Kishenganga and Hydroelectric Projects disputes:
Conclusion:
The conflict over the Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects illustrates the complex interplay of water rights, national sovereignty, and geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan.
- The broader implications for regional stability and access to vital resources can influence not only bilateral relations but also the security landscape in South Asia.
- The ongoing situation necessitates careful monitoring and proactive diplomatic engagement to avoid escalation and seek mutually beneficial resolutions.
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