Paper: GS-III,Subject: Environment / Energy, Topic: Biodiversity and Conservation, Issue: Renewable Energy goals vs Ecological conservation
Context:
The Karnataka High Court directed a halt to the Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project in the Western Ghats following environmental concerns raised by activists.
Key Policy Issue
- Not all renewable energy sources are environmentally safe in all contexts.
- Hydropower is considered clean energy, but its location determines ecological impact.
- Projects in sensitive regions can create a “green vs green” conflict between clean energy and ecological protection.
Way Forward (Balanced Approach)
- Avoid projects in biodiversity hotspots through careful site selection.
- Ensure strict Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
- Promote alternatives like solar energy with battery storage.
- Ensure community participation and transparent decision-making.
Summary: The issue reflects the challenge of balancing clean energy goals with ecological conservation in sensitive regions.
Source: (The Hindu)
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Sharavathi Project