No decision yet on updating National Population Register (NPR) along with Census

Paper: GS – I/II, Subject: Society and Social Justice, Topic: Population and Associated Issues, Issue: National Population Register (NPR).

Context:

The Centre has not yet decided whether the National Population Register (NPR) will be updated during Census 2027, according to senior Home Ministry officials in a recent preparatory meeting with Census directors.

Key Takeaways:

National Population Register:

• The NPR was introduced as part of the Citizenship Act, 1955 and the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003.
• It is maintained by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• First initiated: NPR data was first collected in 2010, preceding the Census of 2011.
• Latest update: A door-to-door survey in 2015 further updated NPR data.
• Legal basis: Rule 3 and Rule 4 of the Citizenship Rules, 2003, provide the framework for the NPR and NRC.

National Population Register (NPR) Significance:

Conclusion:

The uncertainty surrounding the NPR update during the Census 2027 poses challenges for Census operations and the creation of the NRC. The government’s decision on this matter will have significant implications for data collection, planning, and governance. It is essential for the government to provide clarity on the NPR update as soon as possible to ensure a smooth and efficient Census process.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/no-decision-yet-on-npr-updation-during-census-say-home-ministry-officials/article69792890.ece

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