Paper: GS – III, Subject: Science and Technology, Topic: Computer and ICT, Issue: Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technology.
Context:
The Government of India has announced plans to implement Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technology across the country by the end of 2026 to help reduce road accidents.
Key Takeaways:
About Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technology:
V2V is a wireless communication system that allows vehicles to directly exchange data with nearby vehicles without relying on mobile networks, enabling cars to “talk to each other” in real time.
Aim:
- Prevent collisions and pile-ups by giving vehicles real-time warnings about sudden braking, speed changes and nearby traffic.
- Improve safety in blind-spot and low-visibility conditions by alerting drivers about hidden, stationary or fog-covered vehicles.
Features of Vehicle-To-Vehicle Communication Technology:
- Vehicles will receive real-time alerts when another vehicle comes too close from any direction.
- Each vehicle equipped with V2V technology continuously broadcasts and receives data such as speed, location, direction, acceleration and braking status.
- When a potential risk is detected, the system alerts the driver, giving them extra time to react.
- The technology will provide alerts related to safe vehicle distance and will also warn drivers about nearby roadside or stationary vehicles.
- The system will provide signals from all sides of the vehicle, ensuring 360-degree communication.
- It will work in coordination with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).
The implementation of V2V communication in India holds significant promise for reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow. However, addressing the challenges related to frequency limitations, data privacy, cybersecurity, and regulatory frameworks is crucial for the successful and safe deployment of this technology.
Source: (The Indian Express)
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