What are biostimulants, now under Agri Ministry’s scrutiny?

Paper: GS – III, Subject: Science & Technology, Topic: Bio Technology, Issue: Biostimulants.

Context:

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has urged all state Chief Ministers to immediately halt the “forced tagging” of nano-fertilisers or biostimulants with conventional fertilisers.

Key Takeaways:

What are Biostimulants?

Biostimulants are substances or microorganisms that, when applied to plants, stimulate natural processes to enhance nutrient uptake, growth, yield, nutrition efficiency, crop quality, and tolerance to stress.

  • They are distinct from fertilizers, which provide nutrients directly to plants, and pesticides, which control pests and diseases.
  • Biostimulants work by improving the plant’s own physiological processes. These substances can be derived from plant-derived waste materials, seaweed extracts, or other natural sources.

Key characteristics of biostimulants:

  • Stimulate physiological processes in plants.
  • Enhance nutrient uptake and utilization.
  • Improve growth, yield, and crop quality.
  • Increase tolerance to environmental stresses.
  • Do not include pesticides or plant growth regulators regulated under the Insecticide Act, 1968.
India's Biostimulant Markets Growth:

Recent Government Actions on Biostimulants:

Recent Government Actions on Biostimulants:

Conclusion:

  • The biostimulant market in India is undergoing significant changes as the government tightens its regulatory oversight.
  • While biostimulants hold promise for enhancing crop productivity and sustainability, it is crucial to ensure that these products are effective and safe for farmers to use.
  • The government’s actions aim to strike a balance between promoting innovation in the agricultural sector and protecting the interests of farmers.

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/biostimulants-meaning-agri-fertiliser-shivraj-farmers-10138567/

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