Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: Global Issues, Issue: Iran Leaving the NPT.
Context:
Amid escalating military tensions with Israel, Iran announced that its Parliament is preparing a bill to potentially withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
Key Takeaways:
| About Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): What it is? NPT is a global treaty that aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and technology, while promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy and global nuclear disarmament. Established in: Signed in 1968, entered into force in 1970. Members: 191 countries are parties to the treaty. Notable non-signatories: India, Pakistan, Israel (North Korea withdrew in 2003). |
Objectives:
- Prevent nuclear weapons proliferation: Limits the spread of nuclear weapons beyond the five recognised states, ensuring global security.
- Promote peaceful nuclear energy: Supports international cooperation in civilian nuclear technology under strict IAEA
- Work toward global disarmament: Encourages progressive steps for complete nuclear disarmament through diplomatic and legal Means.
Key Features of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT):
Conclusion:
- Iran’s potential decision to exit the NPT carries profound implications not only for itself but for regional and global security.
- The loss of oversight by the IAEA, the risk of nuclear proliferation, and the likely escalation of regional conflicts are significant concerns.
- While the NPT is not perfect, its existence plays a crucial role in managing nuclear risks and promoting diplomatic dialogue.
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