Daily Mains Question

Even though access to health care has improved over the years, India faces persistent obstacles to health equity. In this context, examine the barriers to achieving health equity in India and suggest measures to overcome these challenges.

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Why? With a large and diversified population, India faces persistent obstacles to health equity, including notable differences in health-care outcomes and access. Even though access to health care has improved over the years, there is still much work to be done in rural India. Approach: Introduce your answer by defining health equity as the principle […]

Even though access to health care has improved over the years, India faces persistent obstacles to health equity. In this context, examine the barriers to achieving health equity in India and suggest measures to overcome these challenges. Read More »

“Green hydrogen presents both a big opportunity and some major challenges.” Elucidate. What are measures taken by the government to make it a viable alternative to conventional fuels

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Why? The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has announced a Rs-496-crore (until 2025-26) scheme to support pilot projects of green hydrogen and supporting infrastructure.  Approach: Introduce your answer by defining green hydrogen and its relevance to India’s energy transition. In the main body, discuss opportunities like renewable integration and emission reduction, challenges including

“Green hydrogen presents both a big opportunity and some major challenges.” Elucidate. What are measures taken by the government to make it a viable alternative to conventional fuels Read More »

“The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, seeks to overhaul India’s legal framework to better address the needs of a modern society.” Critically examine.

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Why? The central government has notified July 1, 2024 as the day on which the recently enacted three criminal laws will come into effect. Approach: Introduce your answer by highlighting the enactment of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and its co-legislations to modernize India’s criminal justice system. In the main body, discuss the reforms introduced by

“The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, seeks to overhaul India’s legal framework to better address the needs of a modern society.” Critically examine. Read More »

“Despite improvements in access to education, Scheduled Tribes (STs) continue to face significant disparities in educational outcomes.” Discuss the underlying factors contributing to these disparities and suggest measures to address them.

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Why? India Employment Report 2024, shows that while access to education has improved for all social groups, “hierarchy between social groups persists; Scheduled Tribes are still the most disadvantaged.” Approach: Introduce by highlighting the persistent educational disparities among Scheduled Tribes despite policy efforts. In the main body, discuss factors contributing to disparities in educational outcomes

“Despite improvements in access to education, Scheduled Tribes (STs) continue to face significant disparities in educational outcomes.” Discuss the underlying factors contributing to these disparities and suggest measures to address them. Read More »

Discuss the factors contributing to the rising frequency and intensity of heat waves in India. Identify the challenges they pose and propose strategies to mitigate their effects.

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Why? Indian Meteorological Department predicts above-average heat wave days for India, impacting multiple regions. Approach: In Introduction define heat waves and highlight the increasing occurrences of heat waves in India, driven by climate change and environmental factors. In Main body, address factors contributing to heatwaves like global warming, urban heat island effect etc. Then write

Discuss the factors contributing to the rising frequency and intensity of heat waves in India. Identify the challenges they pose and propose strategies to mitigate their effects. Read More »

Despite its expansive scope and stringent provisions, the efficacy of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in combating money laundering continues to be contested. Analyze.

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Why?   Delhi Court Slams ED For Faulty PMLA Probe, Says ED must introspect steps to ensure expeditious & fair investigations. Approach: Briefly introduce the PMLA as a critical legislation aimed at curbing money laundering, emphasizing its origin in combating drug money laundering. In the main body, outline the Act’s scope and provisions, including its

Despite its expansive scope and stringent provisions, the efficacy of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in combating money laundering continues to be contested. Analyze. Read More »

Examine the necessity of transitioning from traditional to high-value agriculture for the economic viability and sustainability of the agricultural sector. Assess how enabling farmer access to domestic and global markets can achieve this.

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Why? As India aims for Viksit Bharat by 2047, transitioning towards high-value agriculture emerges as crucial for enhancing economic viability and sustainability, necessitating a strategic shift to innovative practices and expanded market access. Approach: Introduce your answer by highlighting the current state of agriculture in India, the challenges posed by climate change and how it

Examine the necessity of transitioning from traditional to high-value agriculture for the economic viability and sustainability of the agricultural sector. Assess how enabling farmer access to domestic and global markets can achieve this. Read More »

Discuss the strategic importance of Africa in fulfilling India’s vision for the Global South and reshaping the architecture of global governance.

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Why? In this era of geopolitical competition and realignment, India’s multifaceted relationship with African nations is poised for a fundamental transformation. As India’s aspirations for the Global South take shape, leveraging historical partnerships with African countries remains imperative. Approach: Introduce your answer by highlighting India’s ambition for a more inclusive Global South and the need

Discuss the strategic importance of Africa in fulfilling India’s vision for the Global South and reshaping the architecture of global governance. Read More »

“India’s main obstacle in fulfilling its electricity needs lies not in the shortage of domestic thermal coal, but in delivering it to power plants.” In light of this statement, discuss the challenges faced in thermal power generation, suggest measure to address these challenges.

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Why? Due to electricity shortages in 2023 there is a need to understand India’s coal imports and the discourse around coal shortages in India. Approach: In introduction highlight the paradox of ample coal availability versus delivery challenges impacting thermal power generation in India. In Main body: Address the challenges faced in thermal power generation like

“India’s main obstacle in fulfilling its electricity needs lies not in the shortage of domestic thermal coal, but in delivering it to power plants.” In light of this statement, discuss the challenges faced in thermal power generation, suggest measure to address these challenges. Read More »

Considering the adoption of income transfer schemes as a component of expanding social protection, assess their effectiveness in reducing poverty and enhancing the quality of life for vulnerable households.

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Why? In the run-up to 2024 general elections, the Congress has mooted modified basic income schemes, “Yuva Nyay” and “Nari Nyay”.   Approach: Introduce your answer by defining income transfer schemes and their significance in India’s social protection framework, addressing socio-economic vulnerabilities. In the main body, discuss their role in poverty reduction through direct financial

Considering the adoption of income transfer schemes as a component of expanding social protection, assess their effectiveness in reducing poverty and enhancing the quality of life for vulnerable households. Read More »

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