Daily Mains Question

Examine the role played by the frontline health workers like ASHAs, ANMs and Anganwadi workers in achieving desirable health and nutritional outcomes. Mention the issues faced by these frontline workers and also suggest measures that can be taken to empower them.

Why? Frontline health workers endure triple shifts across home, community, and health centers, facing overwork, underpayment, and health risks amid gender, caste, and informal economy inequities. Approach: Introduce by highlighting role of frontline health workers, including ASHAs, ANMs, and Anganwadi workers in achieving health and nutritional goals in India, especially in rural areas. In the […]

Examine the role played by the frontline health workers like ASHAs, ANMs and Anganwadi workers in achieving desirable health and nutritional outcomes. Mention the issues faced by these frontline workers and also suggest measures that can be taken to empower them. Read More »

Access to affordable housing is a prerequisite for a dignified life, yet it remains out of reach for many middle-class Indians. Discuss the current challenges and also propose policy measures to make housing affordable and accessible for all.

Why? The finance minister announced two housing schemes in the interim budget – PMAY-Grameen for building additional two crore houses in the next five years, and a scheme to help middle-class individuals buy or build homes. Approach: Introduce your answer by highlighting the importance of housing for dignified living. In the main body, first address

Access to affordable housing is a prerequisite for a dignified life, yet it remains out of reach for many middle-class Indians. Discuss the current challenges and also propose policy measures to make housing affordable and accessible for all. Read More »

Assess the effectiveness of the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023, in balancing forest conservation with developmental needs. Discuss its implications on tribal communities and their traditional rights over forest land.

Why? Against the petitions challenging the 2023 amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, SC has directed governments to follow the “broad and all-encompassing” definition of forest as laid down in its 1996 judgment in the T N Godavarman case until a consolidated record of all kinds of forests across the country is prepared. Approach: Introduce your

Assess the effectiveness of the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023, in balancing forest conservation with developmental needs. Discuss its implications on tribal communities and their traditional rights over forest land. Read More »

Examine the main drivers behind the increasing instances of human-wildlife conflicts across India. What innovative approaches could be adopted to effectively mitigate these conflicts?

Why? Protests have erupted in Wayanad, Kerala after a man was killed by a herd of wild elephants, the third such death in less than a month in the district. Approach: Introduction: Define Human-wildlife conflict and add data about such conflicts in India. Main Body: Drivers of Human-Wildlife Conflicts include increased area under cultivation, Population

Examine the main drivers behind the increasing instances of human-wildlife conflicts across India. What innovative approaches could be adopted to effectively mitigate these conflicts? Read More »

What are the challenges posed by the use of AI tools in electoral processes? Discuss their impact on integrity and fairness of elections. To what extent in your opinion can regulatory measures effectively address these challenges?

Why? The year 2024, labeled as the “ultimate election year,” signals an unprecedented global democratic exercise amid rising concerns over AI’s influence in elections. Approach: Introduce your answer with significance of AI’s integration in electoral processes and how it brings promise and peril. In the main body, first list the various challenges that emanate from

What are the challenges posed by the use of AI tools in electoral processes? Discuss their impact on integrity and fairness of elections. To what extent in your opinion can regulatory measures effectively address these challenges? Read More »

Critically examine the efficacy of state-led interventions in revitalizing India’s stagnant industrial sector.

Why? In 75 years, India has not been able to industrialise sufficiently. Its manufacturing share in output and employment has always been stagnant and below 20%. Approach: Briefly mention the current status of India’s industrial sector, highlighting its post-COVID-19 recovery signs yet persistent challenges. In the main body, outline key State-led Interventions for revitalizing India’s

Critically examine the efficacy of state-led interventions in revitalizing India’s stagnant industrial sector. Read More »

“The Supreme Court’s verdict on the Electoral Bonds Scheme reaffirms the essentiality of transparency in political financing for the health of democracy.” Examine.

Why? The five-judge Constitution Bench, in a unanimous verdict, declared the Electoral Bonds scheme unconstitutional. It ordered the SBI to stop issuing electoral bonds immediately and submit information of the bonds sold, and the names of all the donors and recipients, to the Election Commission of India (ECI). Approach: Introduce your answer by outlining the

“The Supreme Court’s verdict on the Electoral Bonds Scheme reaffirms the essentiality of transparency in political financing for the health of democracy.” Examine. Read More »

Critically examine the challenges faced by India in balancing its domestic agricultural policies with its obligations under WTO agreements.

Why? The Cairns Group – comprising Australia, Brazil and Canada among others members — have claimed that India’s public stockholding (PSH) programme is highly subsidised and the farm support that India gives is “distorting” global food prices and “hurting” food security of other countries. Approach: Introduce your answer by outlining the WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture

Critically examine the challenges faced by India in balancing its domestic agricultural policies with its obligations under WTO agreements. Read More »

Evaluate the effectiveness of direct income support schemes versus price support mechanisms like MSP in ensuring farmers’ welfare. Analyze the implications of implementing a legal guarantee for MSP.

Why? One of the principal demands from the protesting farmers is for the Union government to enact legislation that guarantees MSP. Approach: Introduce your answer by briefly defining Direct Income Support Schemes and Price Support Mechanisms like MSP and also highlight their goal to stabilize farmers’ incomes and welfare. In the main body, discuss their

Evaluate the effectiveness of direct income support schemes versus price support mechanisms like MSP in ensuring farmers’ welfare. Analyze the implications of implementing a legal guarantee for MSP. Read More »

Identify the key factors that inhibit the participation and advancement of women in STEM fields in India. What are the measures taken by the government and academia to bridge the gender gap. Also, elucidate the significance of increasing women’s participation in STEM fields

Why? “Science for Women-A Technology & Innovation (SWATI)” Portal is aimed at creating a single online portal representing Indian Women in STEMM. The database will serve in policy making to address the challenges of Gender-gap. Approach: Introduction: Despite India’s lead in female STEM graduates, only 14% engage in research, necessitating urgent interventions to bridge gender

Identify the key factors that inhibit the participation and advancement of women in STEM fields in India. What are the measures taken by the government and academia to bridge the gender gap. Also, elucidate the significance of increasing women’s participation in STEM fields Read More »

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