Daily Mains Question

Among India’s strategic partnerships, none displays more convergence and mutual respect than the one with the United Arab Emirates. Critically examine.

Why? PM Modi is scheduled to visit the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from February 13-14, 2024. This is Mr. Modi’s seventh visit to the UAE since 2015 and the third in the last eight months. Approach: Introduce your answer by emphasizing UAE’s significance for India’s engagement in the West Asia. In the main body, first […]

Among India’s strategic partnerships, none displays more convergence and mutual respect than the one with the United Arab Emirates. Critically examine. Read More »

Critically examine whether the Uniform Civil Code Bill recently passed by the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly could serve as a model for national implementation of the UCC in India.

Why? The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly has passed the Uniform Civil Code Bill (U-UCC) recently and if ratified by the President will become the law in the state. Approach: Introduce your answer with Article 44 and the concept of the Uniform Civil Code. In the main body, summarize key provisions of the U-UCC. Next discuss the

Critically examine whether the Uniform Civil Code Bill recently passed by the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly could serve as a model for national implementation of the UCC in India. Read More »

Explain the CRISPR-Cas9 technology and its significance in modern biotechnology. How does it revolutionize the approach towards treating inherited genetic disorders?

Why? The FDA’s approval of Casgevy and Lyfgenia, utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 for treating sickle cell anaemia and beta-thalassemia, marks a revolutionary phase in gene editing’s potential. Approach: Introduce CRISPR-Cas9 as a ground-breaking genetic editing system. In the main body explain the CRISPR-Cas9 mechanism (gRNA and Cas9 enzyme interaction and double-strand cut in the DNA). Next discuss

Explain the CRISPR-Cas9 technology and its significance in modern biotechnology. How does it revolutionize the approach towards treating inherited genetic disorders? Read More »

Evaluate the potential of BRICS in establishing a new global order beyond Western dominance and also discuss the extent to which internal inconsistencies within the bloc may be impeding its collective potential.

Why? The BRICS is projected as an anti-West forum which does not fit into foreign engagements of several members such as India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt. The internal contradictions among various members would be a major impediment that could affect the functioning of this grouping in the future. Answer: BRICS, an acronym for

Evaluate the potential of BRICS in establishing a new global order beyond Western dominance and also discuss the extent to which internal inconsistencies within the bloc may be impeding its collective potential. Read More »

Discuss the constitutional underpinnings and major challenges to fiscal federalism in India. Analyze the impact of its erosion on cooperative federalism.

Why? Kerala has moved the Supreme Court contending that the Centre’s imposition of a Net Borrowing Ceiling (NBC) on the State, which limits borrowings from all sources, violates Article 293 of the Constitution. Approach: Introduce your answer by defining fiscal federalism and its significance for cooperative federalism. In the main body, list the Constitutional provisions

Discuss the constitutional underpinnings and major challenges to fiscal federalism in India. Analyze the impact of its erosion on cooperative federalism. Read More »

Discuss the implications of inter-state variations in demographic trends in India. What policy measures should be adopted to harness demographic changes as an asset rather than a challenge?

Why? While presenting the 2024 budget, Finance Minister promised a committee to study India’s population growth to ensure that the nation is on target to meet the Viksit Bharat goal by 2047. Approach: Introduce your answer by emphasizing the necessity to comprehend inter-state demographic variations for achieving the Viksit Bharat goal by 2047. In the main

Discuss the implications of inter-state variations in demographic trends in India. What policy measures should be adopted to harness demographic changes as an asset rather than a challenge? Read More »

Examine the contributions of civil society in fostering democratic governance and accountability. What mechanisms does civil society utilize to influence policy and public opinion?

Why? Civil society’s proactive engagement ensures that democracy remains vibrant, inclusive, accountable and responsive to the needs of the populace. Approach: Introduce your answer by briefly defining civil society and its importance in democratic governance and accountability. In the main body, discuss the contributions of civil society in fostering democratic governance through advocacy, political engagement,

Examine the contributions of civil society in fostering democratic governance and accountability. What mechanisms does civil society utilize to influence policy and public opinion? Read More »

Evaluate the potential benefits and vulnerabilities for India’s economy with the inclusion of its government bonds in global indices.

Why? There is a serious underestimation of the risks involved in the internationalisation of bond markets and currencies of emerging economies. Approach: Introduce your answer with the decision by J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg to include Indian local currency government bonds (LCGBs) in their respective global indices. In the main body, highlight the potential benefits, including

Evaluate the potential benefits and vulnerabilities for India’s economy with the inclusion of its government bonds in global indices. Read More »

Analyze the reasons behind the sluggish pace of private sector investment in India despite fiscal consolidation efforts. What policy measures are needed to kickstart a new virtuous cycle of investment?

Why? In the Interim Budget 2024-25, Finance Minister signalled the tapering of government spending and wants the private sector to step-up their investments. Approach: Introduce your answer with the Indian government’s fiscal consolidation efforts and the continued sluggishness in private sector investment. In the main body, discuss the reasons for muted private investment, ranging from

Analyze the reasons behind the sluggish pace of private sector investment in India despite fiscal consolidation efforts. What policy measures are needed to kickstart a new virtuous cycle of investment? Read More »

Discuss the strategic significance of Myanmar for India. Analyze the impact of Myanmar’s current political crisis on India’s ‘Act East’ policy and regional stability.

Why? India should balance its friendly ties with the military government while broadening the space for engagement with other stakeholders. At the same time, it must not interfere in Myanmar’s internal affairs. Approach: Start by highlighting Myanmar’s strategic location and its importance in India’s foreign policy, emphasizing its role as a gateway to ASEAN. In

Discuss the strategic significance of Myanmar for India. Analyze the impact of Myanmar’s current political crisis on India’s ‘Act East’ policy and regional stability. Read More »

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