Concepts

Concepts

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents both transformative opportunities and serious risks for democratic systems. Discuss. How can its adverse consequences be mitigated while preserving innovation? (10M, 250 words)

AI is projected to contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030 (PwC), making...

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“State-led capital expenditure is a key driver to sustain India’s growth momentum.” Examine the trends in states’ capital expenditure and also elucidate the challenges in sustaining this momentum. (10M, 150 Words)

State-led capital expenditure (capex) spending on infrastructure such as roads, irrigation, power, health, and urban...

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India’s widening climate adaptation gap threatens its development trajectory. Examine the structural weaknesses in India’s current adaptation framework. How can a unified Climate Physical Risk (CPR) framework strengthen India’s climate resilience. (10M, 150 Words)

India faces acute climate exposure, with over 80% of its land area vulnerable to climate...

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative force in Indian agriculture.” Examine its role in revolutionising Indian agriculture. Also analyse the key challenges in its adoption. (15M, 250 Words)

Agriculture contributes nearly 18% to India’s GDP and supports about 45 – 50% of the...

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Examine the role of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in strengthening India’s environmental governance framework. To what extent has it succeeded in fulfilling its statutory mandate of ensuring effective and expeditious environmental justice? (15M, 250 Words)

The National Green Tribunal (NGT), established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, represents India’s...

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India–UAE relations have evolved from transactional energy ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership marked by growing economic and geopolitical convergence. Examine. Are there any hindrances to the relationship? (15M, 250 Words)

India–UAE relations have undergone a structural transformation over the past decade, particularly after the signing...

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The Four Labour Codes represent the most comprehensive labour reform in independent India. Examine their significance in balancing worker welfare and economic flexibility. Also discuss the key challenges in their effective implementation. (15M, 250 Words)

The nationwide rollout of the Four Labour Codes marks a structural transformation of India’s labour...

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India is witnessing an AI revolution (Artificial Intelligence) driven by rapid adoption, expanding digital infrastructure and policy push. Discuss the key drivers of India’s AI revolution and the major challenges it faces. Also, discuss the role of IndiaAI Mission in addressing the challenges. (15M, 250 Words)

India is undergoing a rapid AI-led transformation, positioning itself as a key player in the...

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The reorganisation of states in post-independence India has played a crucial role in balancing unity and diversity. Critically examine with suitable examples. (15M, 250 Words)

The State Reorganisation in India, beginning with the Andhra State Act, 1953 and institutionalised through...

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The proposed India–US Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) marks a strategic recalibration of bilateral economic relations. Critically examine. (10M, 150 Words)

India–US Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) in 2026 to deliver early trade gains while negotiating a...

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Examine the nature and extent of Indian cultural influence in Southeast Asia with suitable examples. (10M, 150 words)

Indian cultural influence in Southeast Asia evolved over centuries through peaceful processes of trade, religion,...

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Should children be prohibited from using social media? Give your arguments in the context of the growing demands of social media ban for children. What measures can India adopt to ensure child safety in the digital ecosystem. (15M, 250 Words)

The exponential growth of social media has transformed childhood experiences, but it has also exposed...

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“The Anti-Defection Law was enacted to ensure political stability, but over time it has raised serious concerns regarding legislative autonomy and democratic accountability.” Examine the working of the Anti-Defection Law in India and suggest reforms to address its shortcomings. (15M, 250 Words)

The Anti-Defection Law was inserted into the Constitution through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985,...

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Trace the evolution of environmental jurisprudence in India. In recent years, has the judiciary diluted its role as the guardian of environmental rights in the recent years? Substantiate. (15M, 250 Words)

India’s environmental jurisprudence represents one of the most significant examples of judicial innovation, where courts...

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Examine the relevance of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) for India’s net-zero pathway. Also discuss the challenges and the strategy India should adopt. (10M, 150 Words)

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) refers to technologies that capture carbon dioxide emissions from...

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