Why in News?
The 134th edition of the Durand Cup, the world’s oldest football tournament outside the British Isles, began in Kolkata. Established in 1888, the tournament has evolved from a military event to a pre-season showcase for top Indian football clubs.
Description:
- Sport: Football
- Established: 1888
- Founder: Sir Henry Mortimer Durand
- First Venue: Shimla
- Current Organizer: Indian Armed Forces
- Significance:
- Asia’s oldest and the world’s third-oldest football tournament
- Promotes discipline, unity, and sporting spirit
- Strong connection with Indian military history
Durand Cup 2025 Highlights:
Particulars | Details |
Edition | 134th |
Inaugurated By | President Droupadi Murmu (July 4, 2025) |
Tournament Dates | July 23 – August 23, 2025 |
Total Teams | 24 |
Organized By | Indian Armed Forces |
Tournament Format | Group Stage + Knockout Rounds |
Venue States | West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Jharkhand |
Foreign Participation | Indonesian Army (first-time) |
Flag-off Venue | Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre |
Major Venues (2025):
- Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata
- Kishore Bharati Stadium, Kolkata
- JRD Tata Sports Complex / Morhabadi Stadium, Jharkhand
- Khuman Lampak Stadium, Imphal
- Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Shillong
- SAI Stadium, Kokrajhar (Assam)
Key Teams in 2025:
Indian Super League (ISL) Clubs:
- Mohun Bagan SG
- East Bengal
- NorthEast United FC
- Punjab FC
- Jamshedpur FC
- Mohammedan SC
New Entrants:
- South United FC
- 1Ladakh
- Diamond Harbour FC
Armed Forces Teams:
- Indian Army
- Indian Navy
- Indian Air Force
- ITBP
- BSF (expected)
- Indonesian Army (international entry)
Durand Cup Trophies:
- Durand Cup (Rolling Trophy)
- Shimla Trophy
- President’s Cup
Historical Evolution:
- 1888: Initiated as a military competition for British Indian Army officers
- 1940: Shifted to New Delhi
- 2019: Moved to West Bengal to boost popularity
- Post-Independence Participation: Opened to civilian clubs
- Organizational Legacy: Supported and maintained by the Indian Armed Forces
Cultural and National Significance:
- Reinforces national unity, patriotism, and youth development
- Encourages military-civilian and international sporting collaboration
- Supported at the highest levels of governance and defence leadership
- Especially impactful in football-loving regions like North-East India

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