134th edition of the Durand Cup

Why in News?

The 134th edition of the Durand Cup, the world’s oldest football tournament outside the British Isles, began in Kolkata. Established in 1888, the tournament has evolved from a military event to a pre-season showcase for top Indian football clubs.

Description:

  • Sport: Football
  • Established: 1888
  • Founder: Sir Henry Mortimer Durand
  • First Venue: Shimla
  • Current Organizer: Indian Armed Forces
  • Significance:
    • Asia’s oldest and the world’s third-oldest football tournament
    • Promotes discipline, unity, and sporting spirit
    • Strong connection with Indian military history

Durand Cup 2025 Highlights:

ParticularsDetails
Edition134th
Inaugurated ByPresident Droupadi Murmu (July 4, 2025)
Tournament DatesJuly 23 – August 23, 2025
Total Teams24
Organized ByIndian Armed Forces
Tournament FormatGroup Stage + Knockout Rounds
Venue StatesWest Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Jharkhand
Foreign ParticipationIndonesian Army (first-time)
Flag-off VenueRashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre

Major Venues (2025):

  1. Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata
  2. Kishore Bharati Stadium, Kolkata
  3. JRD Tata Sports Complex / Morhabadi Stadium, Jharkhand
  4. Khuman Lampak Stadium, Imphal
  5. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Shillong
  6. SAI Stadium, Kokrajhar (Assam)

Key Teams in 2025:

Indian Super League (ISL) Clubs:

  • Mohun Bagan SG
  • East Bengal
  • NorthEast United FC
  • Punjab FC
  • Jamshedpur FC
  • Mohammedan SC

New Entrants:

  • South United FC
  • 1Ladakh
  • Diamond Harbour FC

Armed Forces Teams:

  • Indian Army
  • Indian Navy
  • Indian Air Force
  • ITBP
  • BSF (expected)
  • Indonesian Army (international entry)

Durand Cup Trophies:

  1. Durand Cup (Rolling Trophy)
  2. Shimla Trophy
  3. President’s Cup

Historical Evolution:

  • 1888: Initiated as a military competition for British Indian Army officers
  • 1940: Shifted to New Delhi
  • 2019: Moved to West Bengal to boost popularity
  • Post-Independence Participation: Opened to civilian clubs
  • Organizational Legacy: Supported and maintained by the Indian Armed Forces

Cultural and National Significance:

  • Reinforces national unity, patriotism, and youth development
  • Encourages military-civilian and international sporting collaboration
  • Supported at the highest levels of governance and defence leadership
  • Especially impactful in football-loving regions like North-East India

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