Why in News?
Signed on 15 August 1985 between Government of India, AASU, AAGSP. Aimed to end the 1979–85 Assam Movement against illegal immigration from Bangladesh.
Description:
1. Cut-off Date for Citizenship:
- 25 March 1971 fixed as the cut-off for identifying illegal immigrants.
- Before 1 Jan 1966: Full citizenship, including voting rights.
- 1 Jan 1966 – 24 March 1971:
- Allowed to stay
- Names deleted from electoral rolls for 10 years.
- After 25 March 1971: To be detected and deported.
2. Safeguards for Assamese Identity (Clause 6):
- Constitutional, legislative, and administrative measures to:
- Protect cultural, social, linguistic identity
- Preserve heritage of Assamese people
- Most sensitive clause; committees set up to define implementation.
3. Prevention of Future Illegal Immigration:
- Complete sealing of Indo-Bangladesh border:
- Fencing
- BSF deployment
- Riverine patrolling
- Border roads
4. NRC Update: NRC for Assam to be updated with 1971 as the cut-off year.
5. Economic Development of Assam:
- Special package for socio-economic development.
- Promotion of: Oil refineries, Paper mills, Industrial infrastructure, Employment schemes.
6. Restoration of Peace:
- Withdrawal of cases against agitators (except heinous offences).
- Rehabilitation of people displaced during the agitation.
7. Equality Clause:
- All Indian citizens to be treated equally, without discrimination based on place of origin.
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