Context: A Stand-up comedian was questioned by the Privileges Committee of the Maharashtra Legislature in a breach of privilege case.
- The case relates to breach of privilege, which occurs when the rights or authority of a legislature or its members are violated.
- Legislative privileges are special rights granted to legislatures under Article 105 (Parliament) and Article 194 (State Legislatures).
- These privileges ensure independence and smooth functioning of legislative bodies, protecting them from external interference.
- A Privilege Committee is constituted in Parliament/ State Legislatures to examine such cases and recommend action.
- The issue highlights the balance between freedom of speech (Article 19(1)(a)) and legislative privileges.
- The concept is rooted in British parliamentary traditions, adapted into Indian constitutional framework. Â
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