Why in News?
The Centre amended Schedule-1 of MGNREGA mandating minimum spending on water conservation and harvesting works, with 65% in over-exploited and critical blocks, 40% in semi-critical, and 30% in safe blocks, ensuring sustainable groundwater management and rural water security.
Description:
- The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a significant social security scheme aimed at improving livelihood security for rural households.
- Eligibility: Any Indian citizen over the age of 18, residing in a rural area, and willing to perform unskilled manual labor can apply.
- Guarantee: The scheme guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment per household in a financial year.
- Coverage: The scheme is applicable across the country, except for areas with 100% urban districts.
- Implementation: The Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat play a critical role in approving and prioritizing works to be carried out under the scheme.
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