Financial Stability Report (FSR) – RBI

Why in News?

RBI’s latest Financial Stability Report (FSR) highlights India’s role as a key driver of global growth despite global uncertainty, citing strong domestic demand, sound macroeconomic policies, robust banking resilience, and improved capital buffers with low levels of non-performing assets.

Description:

  • Released by: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • Frequency: Twice a year (biannual)
  • Purpose: Assesses India’s financial system stability, banking resilience, and risks.
  • Includes:
    • Systemic Risk Survey (SRS)
    • Inputs from all financial sector regulators
  • The latest FSR highlights that India remains a key driver of global growth despite a challenging global backdrop.
  • Released amid rising global public debt and financial tightening in other countries.

Significance:

  • Indicates strength of banking & NBFC sectors, macroeconomic stability, and capital adequacy.
  • Helps assess risks like NPAs, global spillovers, capital outflows, and fiscal vulnerability.
  • Essential to gauge financial system resilience and preparedness for future shocks.

Key Highlights (Latest Report):

Domestic Economy:

  • Growth momentum is strong due to sound domestic demand and prudent macroeconomic policies.
  • Confidence in alignment of inflation with RBI’s inflation target has improved.

Financial System Resilience:

  • Strong capital buffers, low NPAs, and robust profitability have enhanced resilience.
  • Stress tests show that both banks and NBFCs are well-capitalized even under adverse scenarios.

Key Ratios:

  • GNPA (Gross Non-Performing Assets):

5% as of Sep 2022 – 7-year low

Indicates improved asset quality

  • CRAR (Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio):

Avg: 15.8% for 46 major banks

Way above RBI’s minimum requirement of 9%

NBFC Sector:

  • Strong post-Covid recovery
  • Improved asset quality
  • Resilience adds positively to economy-wide financial health

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