Why in News?
French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will formally recognize Palestine as a state during a UN meeting in September, joining over 140 countries, despite opposition from the U.S. and Israel amid ongoing Gaza conflict.
Description:
France’s Stand and Objectives:
● End the Gaza conflict.
● Urge demilitarisation of Hamas, release of hostages.
● Push for revival of peace talks and a viable two-state solution.
● Signal humanitarian leadership and diplomatic leverage in West Asia.
Global Reactions:
Stakeholder Position
Palestinian Authority Welcomed the move as affirmation of self-determination
Hamas Called it a positive step
Israel Condemned the decision as encouraging terrorism
USA Called the move reckless
UK Supports two-state solution, but hasn’t recognised Palestine yet
Significance:
● First recognition by a G7 Nation (Group of Seven).
● Over 140 UN member states already recognise Palestine (Spain, Ireland, Sweden, etc.).
● May influence other countries to follow suit.
● Attempts to break diplomatic stalemate over Israel–Palestine issue.
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza:
● Thousands killed and injured since Hamas’s 2023 attack.
● Severe malnutrition and displacement among children and civilians.
● Gaza infrastructure destroyed; aid blocked or restricted by Israel.
Impact on India’s Foreign Policy:
India supports a two-state solution with:
● Secure borders for Israel
● Sovereign, independent Palestine India has historically walked a balanced path, avoiding early recognition of Palestine’s full statehood.
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