Why in News?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will travel to Johannesburg to attend the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit from Nov 21–23.
Description:
Current Summit:
- Will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa. India hosted G20 summit in 2023.
What is the G20 Troika?
- A three-member group ensuring continuity of G20 agenda across presidencies.
- Current Troika (2025 Summit)
South Africa – Present Chair, Brazil – Immediate Past Chair, United States – Next Chair (2026)
G20 Members (20 Members):
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, EU, African Union (included in 2023)
India’s Specific Role in G20:
- Hosted the 2023 G20 Summit (New Delhi).
- Championed themes like: Global South representation, Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), Green Development Agreement, Women-led development
- Initiated India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) announcement.
- Played a major role in including African Union as a permanent G20 member (2023).
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