Context
Recently, the Supreme Court released Judgments and Gender: Sensitivity and Compassion in Writing Judgments, prepared by a committee chaired by former Justice Aniruddha Bose. Unlike its 2023 handbook’s focus on stereotypical language, the new report emphasises trauma-informed courtroom conduct and compassionate judgment writing.

Explanation
- The 2023 Handbook on Combating Gender Stereotypes provided a glossary to replace patriarchal expressions in judgments.
- The new report, based on 125 trial-court judgments, targets moralistic reasoning and insensitive courtroom practices.
- It promotes survivor-centric, trauma-informed justice, judicial empathy and emotional intelligence.
- Judges should prevent hostile cross-examination, irrelevant questions about sexual history and remarks that re-traumatise survivors.
- It recommends in-camera trials, privacy protection, counselling and dignified treatment of witnesses.
- These principles reinforce Articles 14, 15 and 21 – equality, non-discrimination, dignity and privacy.
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Gender-Sensitive Justice: Supreme Court’s New Guidelines