Why in News?
- RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated that interest rates are likely to remain low for a long period, citing that the Indian economy is currently in a “Goldilocks phase.”
Goldilocks Phase
- A phase where the economy is “just right”, neither Overheating (high inflation), nor Slowing down (low growth)
Key Features of a Goldilocks Economy
- Steady and robust economic growth
- Low and stable inflation
- Moderate, manageable interest rates
- Allows policy continuity without aggressive interventions
Why RBI Can Keep Rates Low
- Inflation remains within or below RBI’s target range
- Growth momentum is strong but non-inflationary
- Monetary conditions support: Investment, Consumption and Credit growth
Policy Significance
- Goldilocks phase gives RBI policy space to:
- Maintain accommodative or neutral stance
- Avoid frequent rate hikes or cuts
- Reflects success of inflation targeting framework
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