Why in News?
The Eurasian otter, feared extinct in Kashmir for nearly 30 years, was recently sighted in South Kashmir’s Lidder River, reviving hopes for its comeback and aquatic ecosystem restoration.
Description:
- Species & Conservation Status: The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), once thought extinct in Kashmir, has been globally classified as ‘Near Threatened’ by the IUCN.
- Recent Sighting: After nearly 25–30 years, the Eurasian otter was spotted in the Lidder River in Srigufwara, South Kashmir. Earlier sightings in 2025 were also reported from Gurez Valley and Heerpora in Shopian district.
- Ecological Role: The Eurasian otter is a key predator in aquatic ecosystems, feeding primarily on fish. It plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance in freshwater habitats.
- Threats to Survival: Pollution of water bodies, especially with pesticides, and declining fish populations are major threats. This pollution reduces the primary food source for otters.
- Distribution & Behavior: Eurasian otters are found in Asia, northern Africa, and Europe. They are territorial, grow up to 10 kg, can swim up to 10 km/hr, and dive to depths of 20 metres, staying submerged for minutes.

https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-indian-express/20250612/281526527012030
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