Why in News?
In December 2025, the Karnataka government introduced a Bill to prohibit, criminalise and redress acts of social boycott, especially those imposed by caste panchayats, to safeguard individual rights and dignity.
Description:
About the Bill:
- Official name: Karnataka Social Boycott (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Bill, 2025.
- Purpose:
- To prevent, prohibit and criminalise social boycott.
- To provide mechanisms of redressal and compensation to victims.
- To curb atrocities by caste panchayats and other community bodies.
Genesis & Need:
- Inspired by similar legislation such as Maharashtra Protection of People from Social Boycott Act, 2016.
- Addresses increasing cases where individuals/groups face ostracism due to caste, personal choices, inter-caste marriage, social customs, etc.
- Aligns with Articles 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 of the Constitution guaranteeing equality and liberty.
Key Features:
1. Caste Panchayats Banned
2. Criminalisation of Social Boycott
3. 20 Forms of Social Boycott Recognised
4. Social Boycott Prohibition Officer
5. Victim Compensation
Significance:
- Strengthens constitutional morality, individual dignity and social justice.
- Aims to deter caste-based and community-based coercion.
- Enhances protection of vulnerable communities—Dalits, OBC groups, inter-caste couples, women, minorities.
- Promotes rule of law over extra-legal community verdicts.
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